US-China AI Rivalry Intensifies Amidst Export Controls and Governance Challenges

Key Intelligence

• ■The US is implementing new measures to prevent China from training its AI models on American technology, intensifying the competition for AI dominance.
• ■Chinese President Xi Jinping is elevating AI development as a national priority, underscoring China's commitment to indigenous innovation in the sector.
• ■Reports indicate that some US tech companies, including OpenAI and Google, have sold AI models to Chinese entities, some of which are on blacklists.
• ■Both the US and China are positioning themselves as 'gatekeepers' of frontier AI models, while overall AI governance frameworks are still evolving and often improvisational.
• ■Governments, such as India, are also exercising caution, with ministries being asked to pause the use of AI tools from companies like OpenAI and Anthropic.